Venice

The UNESCO World Heritage property comprises the city of Venice and its lagoon situated in the Veneto Region of Northeast Italy. Founded in the 5th century and spread over 118 small islands, Venice became a major maritime power in the 10th century. The whole city is an extraordinary architectural masterpiece in which even the smallest building contains works by some of the world's greatest artists such as Giorgione, Titian, Tintoretto, Veronese and others. It has no major roads, a few alleys, several squares and lots of canals – including the Grand Canal thoroughfare – lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces. The central square, Piazza San Marco, contains St. Mark’s Basilica, which is tiled with Byzantine mosaics, and the Campanile bell tower offering views of the city’s red roofs

The Doge’s Palace is built in Venetian Gothic style, and one of the main landmarks of the city. The palace was the residence of the Doge of Venice, the supreme authority of the former Republic of Venice. It was built in 1340 and extended and modified in the following centuries. In 1424 the Doge decided to extend rebuilding works to the wing overlooking the Piazzetta, serving as law-courts, and with a ground floor arcade on the outside, open first-floor loggias running along the façade, and the internal courtyard side of the wing, completed with the construction of the Porta della Carta. The Bridge of Sighs connects the New Prison to the interrogation rooms in the Doge’s Palace.

The Rialto Bridge, the oldest bridge across the Grand Canal, was built in the closing years of the 16th century to replace a wooden pontoon bridge that led to the Rialto financial district of Venice. The bridge served as the only fixed structure crossing the canal until the 1850s; prior to that, pedestrian crossings at other locations were achieved only by gondola ferries. The bridge consists of a single stone-arch span that supports a broad rectangular deck carrying two arcades of shops fronting on three roadways.

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VENICE - MAIN ISLAND (continued)